高考 英语翻译(高考英语经典满分作文及翻译)

2024-04-07 00:54:20

#英语资源# 导语英语是高考中的重要考试科目,其中英语作文的分值占据了高考英语总分值的百分之二十五。为了提高大家写作水平的技巧和方法,下面是由 考 网为大家带来高考英语经典满分作文及翻译,欢迎大家学习!

篇一高考英语经典满分作文及翻译

 例文

 Recently, we have made a survey of the people on physical training. Only 35 percent of the people surveyed have taken part in physical activities.

 Over half of the people say they haven’t got enough time to take exercises. 34.9 percent of them complain they don’t have places where they can relax themselves and that there are not enough training facilities, while another 12.9 percent of the people feel that they live too far away from the training centers. Some of them even don’t know how to train.

 For lack of physical training, many people are not in good health. People should realize the importance of it, and measures should be taken to provide people with training facilities.

 译文

 最近,我们提出了对体育锻炼的人的调查。只有35的受访民众曾经参与体育活动的一部分。

 超过半数的人说,他们已经没有足够的时间采取演习。其中百分之34.9抱怨他们没有地方可以放松自己,并没有足够的训练设施,而另一百分之12.9的人认为他们生活太远的训练中心。他们中有些人甚至不知道如何培养。

 对于缺乏体育锻炼,许多人并不健康状况良好。人们应该意识到它的重要性,并应采取措施,以提供训练设施的人。

篇二高考英语经典满分作文及翻译

 例文

 What a disaster(灾难)!So far,it's reported that more than 60,000 people died in the SiChuan earthquake.What's more, millions of people there have become homeless.And they are still in the danger of illness and other difficulties. Anyway, thanks to all the kind people, in and abroad,the situation has been changing well.But we still work hard at it,especially to build houses for those homeless people and cure the injured people.

 What can we do now? Besides doing our own job well,we can donate money to them.We firmly believe that with the party and the government's strong leadership, and with the people of all nationalities throughout the country to aid,this earthquake relief will be a victory!

 译文

 灾难!到目前为止,有报道称,超过60,000人在四川地震中死亡,再加上数百万人民流离失所。他们还活在疾病和困难的危险之中。无论如何,感谢所有善良的人们,国内外形势已经改变。但是我们仍然在努力工作的,特别是为那些无家可归的人建造房屋和为受伤的人们提供医治。

 现在我们可以做什么?除了做好自己的工作做好,我们可以捐钱给他们。我们坚信,有党和政府的坚强领导,有全国各族人民的援助,这将是一个抗震救灾的胜利!

篇三高考英语经典满分作文及翻译

 例文

 Recent years have seen a tendency in China that tourism is growing faster. According to a recent survey made by some experts, about 47% urban residents travel regularly, and 28% rural residents also make their tour across the country. The survey also shows that more people are interested in tourism, and will join the army in the future.

 Facing this tendency, we can’t help exploring some underlying factors that are responsible. In the very first place, with the policy of reform and opening up, Chinese people’s living standard has been greatly improved, and therefore, most of them can afford to travel around. What’s more, it is believed that people now take a more positive attitude to tourism, and regard it as a life style. In addition, tourism facilities are becoming better and better. For example, transportation develops fast, and many scenic spots are available now.

 译文

 最近几年,在中国的趋势,旅游业增长较快。根据最近的一项调查显示一些专家认为,约47%城镇居民定期作出旅行,28%的农村居民,也使他们的全国巡演。该调查还显示,更多的人在旅游有兴趣,并会在将来加入军队。

 面对这一趋势,我们不能不说是负责任的开发一些潜在因素。在第一个地方,随着改革开放政策,对中国人民的生活水平有了很大提高,因此,他们大多数都不能周游。更重要的是,它相信,人们现在更积极的态度,旅游业,把它作为一种生活方式。此外,旅游设施正在变得越来越好。例如,交通运输发展迅速,许多景点都已经上市。

《高中英语语法-英语介词的翻译技巧》由留学liuxue86.com我整理。本内容整理时间为05月12日,如有任何问题请联系我们。

英语介词的翻译技巧

英语中大多数介词含义灵活,一词多义多用。能够正确的掌握介词的翻译技巧对于我们更好的理解和掌握介词的用法具有很好的帮助作用。除了一些常用短语已有译法外,大量介词需要从其基本意义出发,联系上下文加以灵活处理。下面我们就来简明地介绍几种基本译法。

(一)转译:英语中常用介词来表达动作意义。汉译时,可将介词转译成动词。

①在作表语的介词短语中,介词常转译为动词,而连系动词则省略不译。如:

This machine is out of repair.

这台机器失修了。

②在作目的或原因状语的介词短语中,介词有时转译成动词。如:

The plane crushed out of control.

这架飞机失去控制而坠毁。

③在作条件、方式或方法状语的介词短语中,介词有时转译成动词。如:

But even the larger molecules with several hundred atoms are too small to be seen with the best optical microscope.

但是,即使有几百个原子的分子也是太小了,用最好的光学显微镜也看不见。

④介词短语作补足语时,其中介词常转译成动词。如:

Heat sets these particles in random motion.

热量使这些粒子作随机运动。

(二)增译:增词不是无中生有,而是要根据上下文特别是与介词搭配的动词或形容词的含义加得恰当。有不少情况,句中与介词搭配的动词或形容词不出现,如照原文结构无法把意思表达清楚,甚至易于误解时,这就需要增词。如:

Thats all there is to it.

那就是与此有关的全部内容。(原句中 to=related to)

The engineer was taken ill with consumption.It was flour on the lungs,the doctor told him at the time.

这个工程师得了肺一病、那是由于面粉对肺部的影响,当时医生这样对他说的。

因此,熟悉介词与动词或形容词的习惯搭配是增词并正确理解词义的一种重要手段。

(三)分译:介词短语作定语时,往往是定语从句的一种简略形式。介词短语作状语时,有时是状语从句的简略形式。有些介词短语还是并列句的简略形式。因此汉译时,有的可以拆句分译。

①译成并列分句。

The porous wall acts as a kind of seine for separating molecules.

多孔壁的作用就象一把筛子,它把不同质量的分子分开。

②译成让步分句。

With all its disadvantages this design is considered to be one of the best.

这个设计尽管有种种缺点,仍被认为最佳设计之一。

③译成真实或虚拟条件分句。

Mans warm blood makes it difficult for him to live long in the sea without some kind warmth.

人的血液是热的,如果得不到一定的热量,人就难以长期在海水中生活。

④译成原因分句。

We cannot see it clearly for the fog.

由于有雾,我们看不清它。

The machine is working none the worse for its long service.

这部机器并不因使用的时间长而性能变差了。

⑤译成目的分句。

This body of knowledge is customarily divided for convenience of study into the classifications: mechanics, heat,light,electricity and sound..

为了便于研究起见,通常将这门学科分为力学、热学、光学、电学和声学。

(四)不译:不译或省略翻译是在确切表达原文内容的前提下使译文简练,合乎汉语规范,决不是任意省略某些介词。

①表示时间或地点的英语介词,译成汉语如出现在句首,大都不译。如:

There are four seasons in a year.

一年有四季。

②有些介词如for(为了),from(从?),to(对?),on(在?时)等,可以不译。如:

The air was removed from between the two pipes.

两根管子之间的空气已经抽出。

Answers to questions 2 and 3 may be obtained in the laboratory.

问题2和3的答案可以在实验室里得到。

③表示与主语有关的某一方面、范围或内容的介词有时不译,可把介词的宾语译成汉语主语。如:

Something has gone wrong with the engine.

这台发动机出了毛病。

Gold is similar in color to brass.

金子的颜色和黄铜相似。

④不少of介词短语在句中作定语。其中of(?的)往往不译。如:

The change of electrical energy into mechanical energy is done in motors.

电能变为机械能是通过电动机实现的。

Some of the properties of cathode rays listed below.

现将阴极射线的一些特性开列如下。

(五)反译:在不少情况下,有的介词短语如不从反面着笔,译文就不通,这时必须反译。如:

①beyond,past,against等表示超过某限度的能力时,短语有时用反译法。如:

It is post repair.

这东西无法修补了。

There are some arguments against the possibility of life on this planet.

有些论据不同意这行星上可能有生物。

②off,from等表示地点,距离时,有时有反译法。如:

The boat sank off the coast.

这只船在离海岸不远处沉没了。

③but,except,besides等表示除去、除外时,有时用反译法。如:

Copper is the best conductor but silver.

铜是仅次于银的最优导体。

The mdelecular formula,C6H14,does not show anything except the total number of carbon and hydrogen atoms.

分子式C6H14只用来表示碳原子和氢原子的总数。

④from,in等介词短语作补足语时,有时用反译法。如:

An iron case will keep the Earths magnetic field away from the compass.

铁箱能使地球磁场影响不了指南针。

The signal was shown about the machine being order.

信号表明机器设有毛病。 《高中英语语法-英语介词的翻译技巧》由留学liuxue86.com我整理

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